Phaswane David Mogano: A Painter of Township Realities and Cultural Memory
Phaswane David Mogano (1932-2000) occupies a distinctive place in South African art of the 20th century. Born in Pietersburg (now Polokwane), Northern Transvaal, he moved to Johannesburg, where, after early informal work, he began to train in fine art at the Polly Street Art Center (from 1959), under the influence of artists such as Cecil Skotnes and Sydney Khumalo. Mogano painted exclusively in watercolor, and his subjects centered largely on township life, genres of human figures, community, rural/ancestral life, and the everyday, especially in historically charged eras of apartheid and its social legacies. In what follows, I analyze his visual style (line, color, composition), then turn to themes and conceptual depth, situate his narrative, and offer a balanced critique. Visual Principles and Technique Medium and Line Mogano’s exclusive use of watercolor is critical to his style. Watercolor tends toward delicacy: its transparency, its fluid edges, its capacity ...