Blue and White Porcelain: The History and Significance of Chinese Export Ware

Blue and white porcelain is a type of Chinese export ware that has been highly prized for centuries. It is characterized by a white porcelain base decorated with blue cobalt designs, often featuring landscape scenes, flowers, or dragons. The popularity of blue and white porcelain spread to the West in the 17th century, becoming a symbol of luxury and sophistication.

The Early Years of Blue and White Porcelain

The production of blue and white porcelain dates back to the 14th century, during the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368). It wasn't until the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) that blue and white porcelain became more prevalent and reached the height of its popularity. During this time, the imperial kilns at Jingdezhen in China produced some of the most exquisite blue and white porcelain pieces.

Export to the West

Portuguese traders first introduced blue and white porcelain to Europe in the early 16th century. However, in the 17th century, it became widely popular in Europe and was imported in significant quantities by the Dutch East India Company. By the end of the 17th century, blue and white porcelain had become a symbol of luxury and sophistication among the wealthy in Europe.

Most Sought-After Wares

The most sought-after types of blue and white porcelain were large decorative pieces, such as vases and chargers, and smaller items, such as plates and teapots. These items were often used as centerpieces in wealthy households, and their intricate designs and elegant shapes made them highly prized possessions.

Sources:

• The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Blue and White Porcelain." Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Accessed April 22, 2023. https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/bwpo/hd_bwpo.htm.
• Kuhn, Dieter. Chinese Ceramics: From the Paleolithic Period through the Qing Dynasty. Yale University Press, 2006.
• Kerr, Rose. "Porcelain in the 17th and 18th Centuries." In Chinese Art and Design: The T.T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese Art, edited by Luisa Mengoni, 155-174. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2008.
• Gompertz, G. St. G. Chinese Blue, and White Porcelain. London: Cassell and Company Ltd, 1924.