The Impact of Chinese Blue and White Porcelain on European Decor in the Early 17th Century

Chinese blue and white porcelain profoundly impacted Europe's decor in the early 17th century. It was highly sought after by the wealthy and aristocratic classes, who used it to adorn their homes and display wealth and sophistication. This article explores how blue and white porcelain from China influenced European decor during this period.

The Early European Import of Blue and White Porcelain

China's first examples of blue and white porcelain began to reach Europe in the early 16th century. At this time, it was a rare and exotic luxury item imported in small quantities by Portuguese traders. However, it was in the 17th century that it became popular in Europe.

Influence on Decorative Styles

The popularity of blue and white porcelain from China significantly impacted the period's decorative styles. European craftsmen began to imitate Chinese designs and techniques, incorporating them into their work. This resulted in creating of a new decoration style known as "Chinoiserie," characterized by Chinese motifs and designs.

Use in Interior Design

Blue and white porcelain from China was highly prized for its decorative value, and it was used extensively in interior design during the early 17th century. It was often used as a centerpiece on dining tables or displayed on shelves and mantelpieces. Some wealthy households even commissioned bespoke pieces of blue and white porcelain to be made, incorporating their own coat of arms or family crest.

Legacy

The influence of blue and white porcelain from China on European decor continued throughout the 17th century and beyond. It remained a highly desirable luxury item, and it continued to inspire new decorative styles and techniques.

Sources:

• The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Blue and White Porcelain." Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Accessed April 22, 2023. https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/bwpo/hd_bwpo.htm.
• Kerr, Rose. "Porcelain in the 17th and 18th Centuries." In Chinese Art and Design: The T.T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese Art, edited by Luisa Mengoni, 155-174. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2008.
• Mallet, J.V.G. "Chinese Blue and White Porcelain for Export." Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society, no. 32 (1957-1958): 1-14.
• Gompertz, G. St. G. Chinese Blue, and White Porcelain. London: Cassell and Company Ltd, 1924.